Appears in: IEEE Xplore Digital Library
Pages: 1-6
Publication year: 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4799-0085-5
Conference:
12th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training ITHET 2013
Dates: 10-12 October, 2013
Location: Antalya, Turkey
Cite
Sanchez-Gordon, Sandra; Lujan-Mora, Sergio, «Web accessibility of MOOCs for elderly students«, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET 2013), pp.1-6, Antalya (Turkey), October 10-12, 2013. ISBN: 978-1-4799-0085-5. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ITHET.2013.6671024
Abstract
Internet use by older people has increased dramatically during the past 10 years. According to different sources, the number of users over age 65 has more than doubled since 2000. Besides, the inevitable effect of younger users aging will increase the number of older people using the Internet the next decades. Unfortunately, older people face several challenges when using the web due to diminishing capacities related to aging, such as vision decline, hearing loss, decremented motor skills and cognition issues.
On the other hand, e-learning can be an opportunity in helping older people become integrated with the rest of society. In this context, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) bring great opportunities to enhance the quality of life of older people by enabling lifelong learning and inclusion in learning communities. However, MOOCs can present some barriers that could hamper full participation by elderly students. In order to avoid these barriers, MOOCs have to meet different user needs, skills and situations: MOOCs have to successfully address web accessibility challenges for elderly students. The purpose of this paper is to raise awareness towards a better understanding of the web accessibility challenges that elderly students of MOOCs face.
Keywords
Aging; Educational Institutions; Image Color Analysis; Media; Senior Citizens; Synchronization; Visualization; Aging Users; Coursera; Elderly People; Massive Open Online Course; Older users; Web Accessibility; World-Wide Web Consortium
References
[1] U. Nations, .World population prospects: The 2012 revisions,. June 2013. [Online]. Available: http://esa.un.org/wpp/
[2] M. Kowtko, .Using assistive technologies to improve lives of older adults and people with disabilities,. in Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT), 2012 IEEE Long Island. IEEE, 2012, pp. 1.6.
[3] J. Carter and M. Markel, .Web accessibility for people with disabilities: an introduction for web developers,. Professional Communication, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 225.233, 2001.
[4] W3C, .Older users online: Wai guidelines address older users web experience,. December 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.w3.org/WAI/posts/2009/older-users-online
[5] J. Slatin and S. Rush, Maximum accessibility: making your web site more usable for everyone. Addison-Wesley Professional, 2003.
[6] W3C, .Introduction to web accessibility,. September 2005. [Online]. Available: http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/accessibility.php
[7] R. P. Githens, .Older Adults and E-learning: Opportunities and Barriers,. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 329.338, 2007.
[8] M. Notess and L. Lorenzen-Huber, .Online learning for seniors: barriers and opportunities,. eLearn, vol. 2007, no. 5, pp. 4., May 2007. [Online]. Available: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1266885.1266893
[9] T. R. Liyanagunawardena, A. A. Adams, and S. A. Williams, .Moocs: A systematic study of the published literature 2008-2012,. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 202.227, 2013.
[10] Coursera, .About coursera,. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.coursera.org/about
[11] T. Balch, .Mooc student demographics,. January 2013. [Online]. Available: http://augmentedtrader.wordpress.com/2013/01/27/mooc-studentdemographics/
[12] Udacity, .Udacity about us,. 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.udacity.com/us
[13] L. Breslow, D. E. Pritchard, J. DeBoer, G. S. Stump, A. D. Ho, and D. Seaton, .Studying learning in the worldwide classroom: Research into edx.s first mooc,. Research & Practice in Assessment, vol. 8, pp. 13.25, 2013.
[14] R. S. Kushalnagar, W. S. Lasecki, and J. P. Bigham, .Captions versus transcripts for online video content,. in Proceedings of the 10th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility. ACM, 2013, p. 32.
[15] W3C, .Web content accessibility guidelines (wcag) 2.0,. December 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG/
[16] W3C, .About w3c,. 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.w3.org/Consortium/)
[17] W3C, .A guide to understanding and implementing web content accessibility guidelines 2.0,. January 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/complete.html
[18] W3C, .Web accessibility initiative guidelines and older web users: Findings from a literature review,. March 2009. [Online]. Available: http://www.w3.org/WAI/WAI-AGE/comparative.html
[19] W3C, .Developing websites for older people: How web content accessibility guidelines 2.0 applies,. September 2010. [Online]. Available: http://www.w3.org/WAI/older-users/developing.html